Understanding Your Blood Pressure Numbers

Posted by Owen Jones on August 3rd, 2011 filed in High Blood Pressure
by Owen Jones

If you have reason to become concerned about your blood pressure, you should begin monitoring it yourself at home. High blood pressure or hypertension is known as ‘The Silent Killer’ because you cannot know whether you have it unless you measure it. You cannot guess or just feel it. First of all, you ought to talk to your GP and he will give you some numbers, then you can buy a blood pressure monitor and keep an eye on your situation.

When you are given your blood pressure reading by either your physician or your machine, you will be given two figures, say 120/80.

The first number is your systolic blood pressure. The systolic pressure is while your heart ‘beats’ or contracts, pumping your blood around you body.

The second number is while your heart expands, sucking blood back into itself. This is the diastolic blood pressure. These numbers are of the blood pressure in your arteries.

There are four categories that your blood pressure readings can fall into. The first is normal and it is generally accepted that that means readings below 120/80. These numbers relate to a healthy person and can be achieved by almost anyone by keeping a healthy active lifestyle.

The second stage is known as ‘Prehypertension’ and relates to blood pressures between ‘normal’ and 140/90. This is the warning stage that you ought to be doing something to reduce your blood pressure. This could mean: a change of diet; drinking less alcohol, tea or coffee; losing weight; taking more exercise; smoking less or giving up smoking altogether.

The third stage is known as ‘Hypertension Stage One’ and is reflected by figures between prehypertension and 160/100. If you get into this stage then you actually have to see your doctor and he will recommend serious changes to your lifestyle along the lines suggested above or / and he will put you on tablets.

The fourth stage is called ‘Hypertension Stage Two’ and is anything above 160/100. This is fairly dangerous and your GP will want to get you to make radical alterations to your lifestyle and / or take medication which could be for the rest of your life. If you reach this stage go to your GP’s as soon as you can.

Whilst you are talking about your blood pressure with your GP, make certain you tell him about any other medicine you are taking, because some medication will raise blood pressure as well. Examples of medication that can raise your blood pressure are: anti-depressants, oral contraceptives and anti-flu or anti-cough medications.

There are other things that can affect blood pressure too. lack of sleep is one. Do you have a new-born baby, a sick child, money problems, sleep apnoea or a snoring spouse that inhibit you from sleeping properly?

Fear, anger and anxiety are also reasons for high blood pressure. So is constipation, drinking too much and smoking. So, before you let your GP prescribe medication to reduce your blood pressure, make sure he is aware of all your circumstances.

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